BEERSE, Belgium--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Janssen-Cilag International NV today announced the submission of a Type
II variation application to the European Medicines Agency (EMA), seeking
to broaden the existing marketing authorisation for the immunotherapy
DARZALEX®▼ (daratumumab) to include treatment of adult
patients with relapsed multiple myeloma who have received at least one
prior therapy. The expanded indication is based on daratumumab in
combination with lenalidomide (an immmunomodulatory agent) and
dexamethasone, or bortezomib (a PI) and dexamethasone.
Daratumumab is currently approved by the European Commission (EC) for
monotherapy of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple
myeloma, whose prior therapy included a PI and an immunomodulatory
agent, and who have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy.1
"Despite remarkable advances over recent years, multiple myeloma remains
an incurable illness. We are therefore excited to take an important step
forward in further realising the potential of daratumumab, and its
possible benefit as a backbone therapy in multiple myeloma treatment,"
said Jane Griffiths, Company Group Chairman, Janssen Europe, Middle East
and Africa. "We look forward to working closely with the EMA throughout
the review process and remain committed to exploring the full clinical
benefit of this compound for patients who are awaiting new options."
The regulatory submission is now pending validation by the EMA and is
primarily supported by data from two Phase 3 studies, in patients with
multiple myeloma who have received one or more prior lines of therapy,
showing combination of daratumumab with a PI or immunomodulatory agent
resulted in a >60% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death.2,3
-
The MMY3004 (CASTOR) clinical trial evaluated daratumumab in
combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone, compared to bortezomib
and dexamethasone alone. Study results were previously presented at
the 52nd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
(ASCO) and at the 21st Annual Congress of the European Hematology
Association (EHA) in June
2016.2
-
The MMY3003 (POLLUX) clinical trial evaluated daratumumab in
combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, compared to
lenalidomide and dexamethasone alone. Findings were presented at EHA
in June
2016.3
The submission also included data from the Phase 1 study of daratumumab
in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone in patients who
received at least two prior lines of therapy. More information on these
trials can be found at www.clinicaltrials.gov
(NCT02076009, NCT02136134 and NCT01998971).
The Type II variation application follows the recent
submission to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of a
supplemental Biologics License Application for daratumumab in
combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, or bortezomib and
dexamethasone for treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have
received at least one prior therapy. In addition, on 25 July, 2016
Janssen announced that the FDA
granted a Breakthrough Therapy Designation for daratumumab in
combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, or bortezomib and
dexamethasone, for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who
have received at least one prior therapy. This marks the second
Breakthrough Therapy Designation for daratumumab in the U.S., which is
intended to expedite the development and review timelines of potential
new medicines to treat serious or life-threatening diseases, where
preliminary clinical evidence shows that the medicine may provide
substantial improvement over existing therapies.4
About Multiple Myeloma
Multiple myeloma (MM) is an
incurable blood cancer that starts in the bone marrow and is
characterised by an excessive proliferation of plasma cells.5
MM is the second most common form of blood cancer, with around 39,000
new cases worldwide in 2012.6 MM most commonly affects people
over the age of 65 and is more common in men than in women.7
The most recent five-year survival data for 2000-2007 show that across
Europe, up to half of newly diagnosed patients do not reach five-year
survival.8 Almost 29% of patients with MM will die within one
year of diagnosis.9 Although treatment may result in
remission, unfortunately, patients will most likely relapse as there is
currently no cure. While some patients with MM have no symptoms at all,
most patients are diagnosed due to symptoms that can include bone
problems, low blood counts, calcium elevation, kidney problems or
infections.7 Patients who relapse after treatment with
standard therapies, including PIs and immunomodulatory agents, have poor
prognoses and few treatment options available.10
About Daratumumab
Daratumumab is a first-in-class biologic
targeting CD38, a surface protein that is highly expressed across
multiple myeloma cells, regardless of disease stage.11-13
Daratumumab induces rapid tumour cell death through apoptosis
(programmed cell death)1,14 and multiple immune-mediated
mechanisms of action, including complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC),
antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody-dependent
cellular phagocytosis (ADCP).1,15,16 Daratumumab has also
demonstrated immunomodulatory effects that contribute to tumour cell
death via a decrease in immune suppressive cells including T-regs,
B-regs and myeloid-derived suppressor cells.1,17 Daratumumab
is being evaluated in a comprehensive clinical development programme
that includes five Phase 3 studies across a range of treatment settings
in multiple myeloma. Additional studies are ongoing or planned to assess
its potential in other malignant and pre-malignant diseases in which
CD38 is expressed. For more information, please see www.clinicaltrials.gov.
The most frequently reported adverse reactions are infusion-related
reactions (IRRs) (48%). Other frequently reported adverse reactions (≥
20%) were fatigue (39%), pyrexia (21%), cough (21%), nausea (27%), back
pain (23%), upper respiratory tract infection (20%), anaemia (27%),
neutropenia (22%) and thrombocytopenia (20%).1 For further
information, please see www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/004077/WC500207296.pdf.
In August
2012, Janssen Biotech, Inc. and Genmab A/S entered a worldwide
agreement, which granted Janssen an exclusive license to develop,
manufacture and commercialise daratumumab.
About the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies
At the Janssen
Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, we are working to create
a world without disease. Transforming lives by finding new and better
ways to prevent, intercept, treat and cure disease inspires us. We bring
together the best minds and pursue the most promising science. We are
Janssen. We collaborate with the world for the health of everyone in it.
Learn more at www.janssen.com/emea.
Follow us at www.twitter.com/janssenEMEA.
Cautions Concerning Forward-Looking
Statements
This press release contains
"forward-looking statements" as defined in the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding the potential benefits of, and
expanded indication for, DARZALEX®
(daratumumab). The reader is cautioned not to rely on these
forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current
expectations of future events. If underlying assumptions prove
inaccurate or known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialise,
actual results could vary materially from the expectations and
projections of Janssen-Cilag International NV, any of the other Janssen
Pharmaceutical Companies and/or Johnson & Johnson. Risks and
uncertainties include, but are not limited to: the uncertainties
inherent in product development, including the uncertainty of clinical
success and of obtaining regulatory approvals; uncertainty of commercial
success; manufacturing difficulties and delays; competition, including
technological advances, new products and patents attained by
competitors; challenges to patents; product efficacy or safety concerns
resulting in product recalls or regulatory action; changes in behaviour
and spending patterns or financial distress of purchasers of health care
products and services; changes to applicable laws and regulations,
including global health care reforms; and trends toward health care cost
containment. A further list and description of these risks,
uncertainties and other factors can be found in Johnson & Johnson's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2016,
including in Exhibit 99 thereto, and the company's subsequent filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of these filings are
available online at www.sec.gov,
www.jnj.com
or on request from Johnson & Johnson. None of the Janssen
Pharmaceutical Companies or Johnson & Johnson undertakes to update any
forward-looking statement as a result of new information or future
events or developments.
###
References
1. European Medicines Agency. DARZALEX summary
of product characteristics, May 2016. Available at: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/004077/WC500207296.pdf
Last accessed August 2016.
2. Palumbo A, Chanan-Khan AA, Weisel K, et al. Phase III
randomized controlled study of daratumumab, bortezomib, and
dexamethasone (DVd) versus bortezomib and dexamethasone (Vd) in patients
(pts) with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM): CASTOR study. J
Clin Oncol. 2016;34(Suppl.)(abstract LBA4).
3. Dimopoulos M, Oriol A, Nahi H, et al. An open-label, randomised phase
3 study of daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (DRd) versus
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(abstract LB2238).
4. Janssen Research & Development, LLC. Daratumumab (DARZALEX®)
Granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation by U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) for Use in Combination with Standard of Care
Regimens for Patients with Multiple Myeloma. Available at: http://www.jnj.com/news/all/Daratumumab-DARZALEX-Granted-Breakthrough-Therapy-Designation-by-US-Food-and-Drug-Administration-for-Use-in-Combination-with-Standard-of-Care-Regimens-for-Patients-with-Multiple-Myeloma
Last accessed August 2016.
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August 2016
PHEM/DAR/0716/0001