FDA Advisory Committee Recommends Approval of Oral Anticoagulant Rivaroxaban for the Prevention of Stroke and Systemic Embolism in Patients with Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation
RARITAN, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development, L.L.C.
(J&JPRD) announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's
(FDA) Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs Advisory Committee recommended
approval of rivaroxaban, a novel, once-daily, oral anticoagulant, for
the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with
non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF). The committee voted 9-2 in favor
of rivaroxaban in patients with AF who are at risk of stroke and
systemic embolism.
"We are pleased with the committee's recommendation and look forward to
working with the FDA to help make this important therapy available in
the U.S.," said Peter M. DiBattiste, M.D., Global Therapeutic Area Head,
Cardiovascular and Metabolism, J&JPRD.
Data presented at today's advisory committee meeting included results
from the pivotal, global, double-blind Phase 3 ROCKET AF (Rivaroxaban
Once-daily oral direct Factor Xa inhibition Compared with
vitamin K antagonism for the prevention of stroke and Embolism
Trial in Atrial Fibrillation) clinical trial, which
demonstrated that once-daily rivaroxaban had a 21% relative risk
reduction in stroke and non-CNS systemic embolism while on-treatment
compared to warfarin, with low and comparable bleeding rates1.
ROCKET AF compared oral, once-daily rivaroxaban with dose-adjusted
warfarin in 14,264 patients with non-valvular AF who are at risk for
stroke and non-CNS systemic embolism. The study was designed to first
demonstrate that rivaroxaban was non-inferior to warfarin (the study's
primary efficacy endpoint). Once non-inferiority was established, data
was assessed for superiority with an "on-treatment" population (i.e.,
patients on study drug and followed for events while on the drug for
duration of the trial). The analysis for superiority was pre-specified.
An additional confirmatory analysis was also performed in the intention
to treat (ITT) population and including data to the end of the study.
This group included all randomized patients followed for events,
including periods both on and off treatment, until trial completion.
Recommendations from the advisory committee will be considered by the
FDA in its review of the New Drug Application for rivaroxaban in this
indication that was submitted by J&JPRD on January 5, 2011, but are not
bound to directly follow them. If approved by the FDA, Janssen
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. will commercialize rivaroxaban in the U.S.
Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke
AF is the most common sustained cardiac rhythm disorder and affects more
than 2.3 million people in the U.S. In patients with AF, the heart's
irregular heartbeat makes them vulnerable to the formation of a blood
clot in the atria, which can travel to the brain, potentially resulting
in a stroke. Strokes can lead to physical and behavioral impairments, or
even death. People living with AF are at a five-fold increased risk for
stroke compared with the general population. Worldwide, stroke is the
second leading cause of death above the age of 60 years, and is the
fifth leading cause in people aged 15 to 59 years, responsible for 5
million deaths each year. Stroke leaves an additional five million
people permanently disabled annually.
About Rivaroxaban
XARELTO® (rivaroxaban tablets), was approved by the FDA on
July 1, 2011 for the prevention (prophylaxis) of deep vein thrombosis
(DVT) which may lead to a pulmonary embolism (PE) in people undergoing
knee or hip replacement surgery. It works by blocking the blood clotting
Factor Xa and thereby reduces the tendency of the blood to form clots.
Additionally, XARELTO® is being investigated for the
prevention and treatment of a broad range of disorders in which blood
clotting plays a major role. The extensive program of clinical trials
evaluating rivaroxaban makes the compound the most studied oral, Factor
Xa inhibitor in the world today. By the time of its completion, more
than 65,000 patients will have participated in the rivaroxaban clinical
development program. Rivaroxaban is being developed jointly by Johnson &
Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C. and Bayer
HealthCare.
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C. (J&JPRD)
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson, the world's most
broadly based producer of health care products. J&JPRD is headquartered
in Raritan, N.J., and has facilities throughout Europe, the United
States and Asia. J&JPRD is actively involved in drug discovery and
development within a variety of therapeutic areas, including
Cardiovascular and Metabolism, Central Nervous System, Immunology,
Oncology and Virology, to address unmet medical needs worldwide. More
information can be found at http://www.jnjpharmarnd.com.
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
As a member of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson &
Johnson, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., is dedicated to addressing and
solving some of the most important unmet medical needs in pain
management, infectious diseases and cardiovascular and metabolic
diseases. Driven by our commitment to patients, we work together to
bring innovative ideas, products, services and solutions to individuals
with serious conditions, and to physicians throughout the world.
For more information on Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., visit us at www.janssenpharmaceuticalsinc.com
or follow us on Twitter at www.twitter.com/JanssenUS.
(This press release contains "forward-looking statements" as defined
in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
statements are based on current expectations of future events. If
underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or unknown risks or
uncertainties materialize, actual results could vary materially from
J&JPRD and/or Johnson & Johnson's expectations and projections. Risks
and uncertainties include general industry conditions and competition;
economic conditions, such as interest rate and currency exchange rate
fluctuations; technological advances and patents attained by
competitors; challenges inherent in new product development, including
obtaining regulatory approvals; domestic and foreign health care reforms
and governmental laws and regulations; and trends toward health care
cost containment. A further list and description of these risks,
uncertainties and other factors can be found in Exhibit 99 of Johnson &
Johnson's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January
3, 2010. Copies of this Form 10-K, as well as subsequent filings, are
available online at www.sec.gov,
www.jnj.com
or on request from Johnson & Johnson. Neither J&JPRD nor Johnson &
Johnson undertake to update any forward-looking statements as a result
of new information or future events or developments.)
Important Safety Information
WHAT IS XARELTO®?
XARELTO®(rivaroxaban tablets) is a prescription medicine used
to help prevent blood clots from forming in patients after hip or knee
replacement surgery.
WHAT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT INFORMATION I SHOULD KNOW ABOUT XARELTO®?
-
You should take XARELTO® exactly as directed by your doctor
-
Do not skip a dose or stop taking XARELTO® unless you are
advised to do so by your doctor. Stopping may increase your risk of a
blood clot
-
If a dose is missed, take XARELTO as soon as possible and continue on
the following day, taking XARELTO® as directed by your
doctor. Do not take two doses at the same time
-
XARELTO® can cause bleeding, which can sometimes be
serious, even life-threatening. You may find you bruise or bleed more
easily while you take it. It might take longer than usual to stop
bleeding
-
Alert your doctor right away if you develop any:
-
Tingling, numbness or muscle weakness, especially in your legs.
This is particularly important if you had a procedure called
spinal or epidural puncture as part of your anesthesia for your
hip or knee replacement surgery.
-
Unusual bleeding or bruising (bruises that develop without an
injury or grow in size)
-
New bleeding (for example, nose bleeds, bleeding gums, red urine,
bright red blood in your stool, coughing up or vomiting blood)
-
Bleeding that is heavier than usual (for example, from cuts or
menstruation)
-
Dizziness, weakness, or tiredness, all of which could indicate a
loss of blood
-
Pain, swelling, or new fluid leakage in or around the surgical
incision
WHO SHOULD NOT TAKE XARELTO®?
Tell your doctor if you have:
-
Unusual bleeding
-
Ever had an allergic-type (hypersensitivity) reaction to XARELTO®
WHAT SHOULD I TELL MY DOCTOR BEFORE OR WHILE TAKING XARELTO®?
-
Tell your doctor or dentist about all the medicines you take.
-
This includes XARELTO®, any other prescription and
nonprescription medicines, over-the-counter medications, and
herbal supplements.
-
Tell your doctor if you:
-
Have a bleeding disorder or have problems with unusual bleeding
-
Have any problems with your kidneys or liver
-
Are pregnant or planning to become pregnant
-
Are breast-feeding or are planning to breast-feed
WHAT ARE THE POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF XARELTO®?
-
XARELTO® may increase your chance of bleeding. This
bleeding can sometimes be serious (and even life-threatening)
-
In studies side effects with XARELTO® included fluid
leakage from a wound, itching, pain in arms or legs, blisters,
fainting, and muscle spasm.
-
Discuss any side effects with your doctor. You are also encouraged
to report side effects to the FDA: visit http://www.fda.gov/medwatch
or call 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects to
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-800-JANSSEN (526-7736)
This is a summary of important information about XARELTO®. If
you would like more information, talk with your doctor.
Please see full Product
Information, or visit www.XARELTOhcp.com.
1 Patel PR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, et al. Rivaroxaban versus
warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2011

For more information on rivaroxaban:
Media:
Ernie
Knewitz, 908-927-2953
Mobile: 917-697-2318
eknewitz@its.jnj.com
or
Shaun
Mickus, 908-927-2416
Mobile: 973-476-7144
smickus@its.jnj.com
or
Investors:
Johnson
& Johnson
Louise Mehrotra, 732-524-6491
or
Stan
Panasewicz, 732-524-2524
Source: Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development, L.L.C.
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